论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2005-2014年新疆生产建设兵团(兵团)甲型病毒性肝炎(甲肝)流行病学特征,为预防控制甲肝流行提供依据。方法搜集整理中国法定传染病报告系统数据,开展回顾性流行病学调查,结合兵团实际进行统计学处理。结果2005~2014年兵团甲肝十年平均发病率为8.20/10万(5.31/10万~18.04/10万),8~11月为发病高峰。南疆四个师(第一师、第二师、第三师、第十四师)平均发病率(17.77/10万)高于北疆和其他师(4.58/10万);<15岁儿童病例占总报告病例的34.84%。结论兵团2005~2014年甲肝报告发病数(率)呈下降趋势,疫苗接种为主的控制措施成效显著;加强监测,可有效控制疫情爆发。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis A virus in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (Corps) from 2005 to 2014, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of hepatitis A epidemic. Methods To collect and compile the data of China’s legal infectious disease reporting system and carry out retrospective epidemiological investigation and carry out statistical analysis based on the actual situation of Corps. Results The average annual incidence of HpH from 2005 to 2014 was 8.20 / 100000 (5.31 / 100000 ~ 18.04 / 100000). The peak incidence was from August to November. The average incidence of the four divisions (number one, number two, number three and number fourteen) in southern Xinjiang was higher (17.77 / 100,000) than that in northern Xinjiang and other divisions (4.58 / 100,000); children <15 Cases accounted for 34.84% of the total reported cases. Conclusions The incidence and rate of hepatitis A reported by Corps from 2005 to 2014 showed a decreasing trend. The vaccination-based control measures have achieved remarkable results. Monitoring can effectively control the outbreak of the outbreak.