自由主义视野中的理想宪法模式——解读哈耶克的宪法构建

• 作 者: 梁光晨
• 机 构: 中共成都市委党校,
• 出 处: 西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 2012年02期
• 关键词: 立法议会 哈耶克 紧急状态 自由主义 组织规则 宪法法院 界分 无限政府 法哲学 古典自由主义

解读哈耶克的理想宪法模式,重点是解读其自由主义法哲学观。哈耶克认为自由是构建理想宪法模式的首要原则与逻辑起点;没有对正当行为规则和组织规则作出准确的界分,在理解和认识上步入了歧途,才导致立法机构的权力膨胀、扩大,使“有限政府”演变成了“无限政府”。为此,应构建立法议会和政府治理议会两个不同且具有独立职能的代议机构。同时,应重视宪法法院、紧急状态权力与财政权力的分立问题,才能实现对权力的遏制。

Interpretation of Hayek’s ideal constitutional model, with an emphasis on the interpretation of its Liberal Legal Philosophy. Hayek argues that freedom is the primary principle and starting point for logic in building an ideal constitutional model. Without proper demarcation of the rules of proper conduct and organizational rules and the misunderstanding of understanding and understanding, the power of the legislature will be expanded and expanded , So that “limited government ” evolved “unlimited government ”. To this end, two representative legislatures and two government agencies with independent functions should be established. At the same time, we should attach importance to the constitutional court, the state of emergency power and the separation of financial power in order to achieve the containment of power.