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胸部创伤外科最早的文献记录为公元前3 000年。至15世纪以前,胸部创伤外科只能用简单方法处理胸壁伤口;至20世纪初,步入胸腔内器官和损伤治疗;20世纪50~80年代,现在胸部创伤外科已具备完整的形态与完善的内涵。20世纪90年代至今,新技术如微创手术、新理念如快速康复外科、损伤控制性手术、新材料、多学科协作及信息网络和转化医学的发展改善了胸部创伤外科患者结局,并将促进未来胸部创伤外科的学科发展。
The earliest documented thoracic surgery was 3,000 BC. Until the 15th century, thoracic trauma surgery can only be a simple method of treatment of chest wall wounds; to the early 20th century, into the thoracic organs and injury treatment; from the 20th century, 50 to 80 years, chest trauma surgery now has a complete shape and perfect Connotation. Since the 1990s, new technologies such as minimally invasive surgery, new concepts such as rapid rehabilitation surgery, injury-controlled surgery, new materials, multidisciplinary collaboration, and information networking and translational medicine have improved the outcomes of thoracic trauma surgical patients and will facilitate Future development of thoracic trauma surgery.