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一、一般类型和特殊类型一个动词带上两个宾语,两个宾语间互不发生结构关系。形不成语言单位,这是一般双宾语的特征。这包括三种情况:一是近宾指人,远宾指物;二是近宾、远宾都指物;三是近宾、远宾都指人。还有一种特殊类型,在两个宾语都指人时,它们之间可以发生结构关系,这就突破了“两个宾语之间没有结构关系”(《汉语语法修辞词典》)的要求,值得注意。如: ①大家叫她祥林嫂。②职工们都称他好管家。③我从小就唤她“芳妹子”。“她祥林嫂”、“他好管家”、“她芳妹子”都近似名词性主谓短语,“她”“与”“祥林嫂”、“他”与“好管家”、“她”与“芳妹子”可以分别发生直接陈述关系,主谓之间可以加逗号,也可以加“为”、“是”之类动词,构成主谓句。如果
First, the general type and special type A verb with two objects, two objects do not occur between the structural relationship. Shape is not a language unit, which is a general double object characteristics. This includes three cases: First, people are near Bin, Yuan Bin refers to objects; second, near Bin, Yuan Bin are all objects; third, near Bin, Bin Yuan are referring to people. There is also a special type of structural relationship that can occur between two objects when they refer to people, which breaks through the requirement that “there is no structural relationship between the two objects” (“Dictionary of Chinese Grammar and Rhetoric”), which is worth noting . Such as: ① we call her Xianglin Sao. ② workers have called him a good steward. ③ I called her “Fang sister” since I was young. “She Xianglinsao,” “he is a good steward,” and “her sister-in-law” all approximate the nominal verb-noun phrases. “She” and “Xianglin Sao” And “Fong Mei Zi” can directly state the relationship respectively. The subject and the subject can be commas, or “verb” or “yes” can be added to constitute the subject-predicate sentence. in case