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中国政府处在精简机构、深化改革之中,它迫切需要一种应时的行政文化理念来支撑。而现时行政文化又是历史上长期政府活动沉淀下来的关于治国安邦、创设政制、选择官吏等观念和价值的合乎逻辑的演绎,它和历史上的行政文化既有着共相性,又有着殊别性。王沪宁先生在分析当代中国政治文化时,认为政治文化由历时性结构和共时性结构构成,历时性结构包含古典结构、近代结构和最近结构等变量,每一个历时性结构都意味着对前一种结构的否定和批判,但每一种历时性结构中所蕴含的价值因素都不可能销声匿迹,而是以更新了的形态保存在共时性结构之中。共时性结构表示一种因素组合关系,它包括因素结构、群体结构、功能结构和地域结构,这些因素是相互渗透的,因此它们是相对划分、不能截然分开的。行政文化是政治文化的主要部分,因此王沪宁先生的分析也适合于行政文化的情况。共时态文化的不同结构均程度不一地含有历时态行政文化结构的价值因素,即“历时性文化矛盾的共时态呈现”。它体现着行政文化的发展规律。通过历时态结构的纵向分析和共时态结构的横向分析有助于把握和理解行政文化演变的幅度和历史动因。但是正如王沪宁先生所说:“政治文化是一个捉摸不到的对象,因为它太广大无边。这的确是政治文化分析的一大
In streamlining its institutions and deepening its reform, the Chinese government urgently needs a kind of timely administrative culture concept to support it. At present, the administrative culture is also a logical deduction of the concepts and values of governing the country and setting up the political system and selecting the officials, which has been precipitated by long-term government activities in history. It has both the sameness with the administrative culture in history, Other sex. When analyzing the contemporary Chinese political culture, Mr. Wang Huning believes that the political culture consists of the diachronic structure and the synchronic structure. The diachronic structure contains the variables of the classical structure, the modern structure and the recent structure. Each diachronic structure means that the former However, the value factors contained in each diachronic structure can not disappear, but are preserved in a synchronic structure in an updated form. Synchronous structure represents a combination of factors, including the factor structure, group structure, functional structure and geographical structure, these factors are interpenetrating, so they are relative division, can not be completely separated. Administrative culture is the main part of political culture, so the analysis of Mr. Wang Huning is also suitable for the situation of administrative culture. The different structures of the synchronic culture all contain the value elements of the diachronic administrative culture structure in varying degrees, ie, “the synchronic presentation of diachronic cultural contradictions”. It reflects the development of administrative culture. Through the longitudinal analysis of the diachronic structure and the horizontal analysis of the synchronic structure, it helps to grasp and understand the magnitude and historical motivation of the evolution of administrative culture. However, as Mr. Wang Huning said: "Political culture is an unpredictable object, because it is so vast that it is indeed a big political and cultural analysis