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设计并合成了３种含有巴比妥酸基团的具有电子给－受体结构的两亲性有机分子，经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱确定了其结构，研究了醛与巴妥酸缩合的条件及醛的反应活性与其ＩＲ、ＮＭＲ谱的关系。
Three kinds of amphiphilic organic molecules with electron donor - acceptor structure containing barbituric acid groups were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by elemental analysis, FTIR and NMR spectra. The effects of aldehydes and barbituric acid The conditions of condensation and the reactivity of aldehydes with their IR and NMR spectra.