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叶圣陶先生说过:“文字语言的训练,我认为最要紧的是训练语感。”语感是对语言文字的敏锐感知和迅速领悟的能力,是对语言文字直觉的、整体的把握。它左右着语文教学中的读、写、听、说等言语活动的质量和效率,在言语活动中起着关键作用。一、揣摩字词,语感训练的基础工作人物形象的塑造、作品意境的深邃、景物描写的形象,都源自文本表达的贴切、形象。因此,教师在教学中一定要引导学生对重要的字义、文句、修辞方法进行比较、归纳。“学生只有对语言知识、语言形象知其然,而且知其所以然,语言知识的获得才会更加牢固,语文能力的形成才会更加迅速而有效。”叶圣陶先生讲到语感训练时,也曾说过:要了解一个字、一个词的意义和情味,单靠查字典是不够的,必须引导学生揣摩品味。
Ye Shengtao said: “language training, I think the most important thing is to train sense of language. ” Sense of language is the keen awareness of language and ability to quickly comprehend, is the intuition of the language, the overall grasp. It is about the quality and efficiency of language activities such as reading, writing, listening and speaking in Chinese teaching and plays a key role in speech activities. First, to try to figure out the basic work of language, sense of language training, the image of the shape, the depth of artistic conception, the description of the image of the scene, all from the text of the expression of the appropriate, image. Therefore, teachers must guide students in teaching important words, sentences, rhetorical methods to compare and conclude. “Students only know the language knowledge, the language image, and know why, the knowledge of language gain will be more solid, the formation of language ability will be more rapid and effective.” Mr. Ye Shengtao spoke of language training, but also Have said: To understand a word, the meaning and taste of a word, check the dictionary alone is not enough, we must guide students to try to figure out the taste.