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慢性鼻炎是耳鼻喉科一种常见疾病,临床上分为两种类型,即慢性单纯性鼻炎和慢性肥厚性鼻炎。前者一般经药物治疗后能缓解症状,后者对药物治疗多不敏感。目前治疗慢性肥厚性鼻炎最常用的方法是行下鼻甲部分切除术。此手术虽属耳鼻喉科的小手术,但临床上若不重视,术后也会给病人带来痛苦。常见的术后并发症有:(1)术后出血;(2)术后继发性感染;(3)鼻腔粘连。为了减少并发症的发生,临床上应注意以下几点。1.术前要询问有无近期出血史及女同志的月经史。对近期有出血史者及月经期的患者要暂缓手术。出血者要查明出血原因,切勿盲目手术。
Chronic rhinitis is a common disease of otolaryngology, clinically divided into two types, namely chronic simple rhinitis and chronic hypertrophic rhinitis. The former generally relieves symptoms after drug treatment, which is insensitive to drug treatment. Currently the most commonly used method of treating chronic hypertrophic rhinitis is under-turbinate partial resection. Although this operation is otolaryngology minor surgery, but if not clinically important, postoperative patients will bring pain. Common postoperative complications are: (1) postoperative bleeding; (2) postoperative secondary infection; (3) nasal adhesions. In order to reduce the incidence of complications, the clinical should pay attention to the following points. 1. Preoperative to ask whether there is a history of recent bleeding and lesbian history. On the recent history of bleeding and menstrual period patients to be suspended surgery. Hemorrhage to identify the cause of bleeding, do not blind surgery.