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只有了解了科学技术和生产力在近代社会的全部历史发展过程,了解了科学技术和生产力之间互相作用的历史演变,才能真正理解“科学技术是生产力”的意义.在现代社会中,生产力一般都是指社会生产力,而科学技术正是社会生产力的组成部分.它向直接生产力转化需要有科学生产和物质生产的结合过程,即科学知识转化的过程.我们的国家或政府以及企业组织生产过程中最薄弱的环节,正是这个转化环节.这个转化环节搞不好,科学技术不能有效地转化成直接的生产力,自然也就无济于生产的发展和生活水平的提高.
Only by understanding the entire historical development of science and technology and productive forces in modern society and by understanding the historical evolution of the interaction between science and technology and productive forces can we truly understand the meaning of “science and technology are productive forces.” In modern society, productivity Generally refers to the social productive forces, and science and technology is an integral part of social productive forces and its conversion to direct productivity requires a combination of scientific and material production process, that is, the process of scientific knowledge transformation.Our country or government and business organizations produce The weakest link in the process is precisely this link of transformation, which is not a good link for transformation and science and technology can not be effectively transformed into direct productivity. Naturally, it will not be conducive to the development of production and the improvement of living standards.