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形成于公元9世纪末的《南诏图传》(包括《图画卷》和《文字卷》),在南诏、大理的历史、文化和宗教中留下了巨大的影响,至今仍然是研究南诏、大理的中外学者们主要的参考资料之一。拙作《大理崇圣寺千寻塔与建极大钟之密教图像——兼谈(南诏图传)对历史的篡改》一文,初步探讨了《南诏图传》篡改和伪造历史的有关问题。近年来,笔者又逐渐注意到:《南诏图传》中最重要的人物——梵僧(在著名的《张胜温绘梵像卷》中被尊崇为“建国观世音菩萨”),是模仿隋唐时期极其著名的“神僧”、“神尼”智仙、僧伽、万回等人的事迹编造出来的,占《南诏图传》90%以上篇幅的“梵僧七化”故事,是用南诏的民间神话故事形式,把智仙、僧伽、万回等人的事迹混合、改编而成的。本文拟将《南诏图传》的“梵僧七化”故事与隋唐佛教史的有关记载做一对照。
The Biography of Nanzhao (including “Picture Book” and “Text Book”), formed in the end of the 9th century, left a great influence on the history, culture and religion of Nanzhao and Dali. It is still the study of Nanzhao , Dali, one of the major reference materials for Chinese and foreign scholars. My Book, “Chihiro Tower of Chongsheng Temple in Dali and Its Image of the Great Bell - Also on the Doctrine of the History of Nanzhao Biography”, a preliminary discussion on the related problems of the revision and falsification of the history of Nanzhao Biography . In recent years, the author has also gradually noticed that the most important person in the biography of Nanzhao - Fan Vatican (honored as “Founding of the Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva” in the famous “Zhang Shengwen painted Vatican Image Volume”) is an imitation In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the famous “god monk”, “god”, “monk”, “monk”, Wan Hui and others deeds fabricated, accounting for more than 90% The Seven Stories “is a story of Nanzhao folk myths, the wisdom Sin, Sangha, million back and other deeds mixed, adapted from. This article intends to make a comparison between the ”Fancha Sifanhua" story of Nanzhao Biography and the related records of Buddhist history in Sui and Tang Dynasties.