论文部分内容阅读
亚里士多德认为幸福是至善,是灵魂的合德性的实现活动。幸福的获得既需要灵魂的善,也需要身体和外在的善,而这些都在很大程度上来源于运气,也就导致了幸福一定意义上的偶然性。幸福难免会受到运气的影响,不仅好的运气有利于幸福的实现,坏的运气也会对幸福的获得产生很大影响。当然获得幸福也需要个人的努力,但它与运气并不绝对是对立的。
Aristotle considered happiness as perfection and the realization of the morality of the soul. The acquisition of happiness requires not only the goodness of the soul, but also the physical and external good, which are largely derived from luck, which in turn leads to certain contingencies of happiness. Happiness will inevitably be affected by luck, not only good luck is conducive to the realization of happiness, bad luck will also have a great impact on the acquisition of happiness. Of course, getting happiness also requires personal effort, but it is not absolutely opposed to luck.