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中国深圳市大运中心是2011年世界大学生运动会主场地,包括“一场两馆”———1个体育场、1个体育馆和1个游泳馆。大运会主体育馆采用全透明的外围护结构,以营造“钻石”形状新颖美观的外观效果,这在夏热冬暖气候区的深圳为建筑节能设计带来了挑战。本文就大运会主体育馆的围护结构节能设计进行了详细的探讨,通过权衡计算,结合材料调研、实验室检测、局部实验模型实验以及空腔通风模拟设计,提出了符合节能标准要求且可实施的节能设计方案。通过研究分析,针对该体育馆后期的节能运行维护,本文提出了在过渡季节尽量进行自然通风、辅助机械通风,以降低空调能耗的建议,同时还建议在深圳地区应尽量避免设计全透明建筑。本文结论可为其它类似工程的设计提供参考与借鉴。
Shenzhen Universiade, Shenzhen, China is home to the 2011 Universiade, including “One Arena”, one stadium, one gymnasium and one swimming pool. The Universiade main gymnasium adopts the transparent and transparent peripheral structure to create the appearance of “diamonds” with novel and beautiful appearances. This brings challenges to the architectural energy-saving design in Shenzhen in the hot summer and warm winter climate zone. This article discusses in detail the energy-saving design of the enveloping structure of the gymnasium in Universiade. By means of trade-off calculation, combined with material research, laboratory testing, local experimental model experiment and cavity ventilation simulation design, Energy-saving design. Through research and analysis, in view of the energy conservation operation and maintenance of the stadium in the later period, this paper puts forward the suggestion of natural ventilation and auxiliary mechanical ventilation in the transitional season to reduce the energy consumption of air conditioners. At the same time, it is suggested that full transparent building should be avoided in Shenzhen area. This conclusion can provide reference for the design of other similar projects.