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[目的]了解绍兴市中小企业职工对职业卫生知识的认知与需求情况,为进一步开展企业健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法抽取该市3家企业部分车间835名职工,用自行设计的调查表,以调查问卷的方式进行职业卫生相关问题调查。[结果]收回有效表格786份,回收率94.13%。786名调查对象职业卫生知识总知晓率78.54%,其中职业卫生法规知识知晓率82.27%,职业病防治知识知晓率74.81%;机械、化工、纺织行业职工的职业卫生知识知晓率分别为83.21%,79.27%和72.80%;97.58%的职工有职业健康教育需求;企业有组织的健康教育需求率最高,其中发放读本、在厂区张贴宣传资料的方法是中小企业广大职工最乐于接受的健康教育方式。[结论]绍兴市中小企业职工对职业卫生知识有一定的知晓率,对职业健康教育需求较高,应继续推行企业健康促进,加强企业职业健康教育工作。
[Objective] To understand the cognition and demand of SMEs in Shaoxing for occupational health knowledge, and provide the basis for further developing enterprise health education. [Method] A total of 835 workers in some workshops of 3 enterprises in the city were sampled by cluster sampling method, and questionnaires were used to investigate occupational health related issues by using self-designed questionnaires. [Results] 786 valid forms were withdrawn, the recovery rate was 94.13%. The total awareness rate of occupational health was 78.54% among 786 respondents, among which 82.27% were aware of knowledge of occupational health regulations and 74.81% were known about prevention and control of occupational diseases. The awareness rate of occupational health among workers in mechanical, chemical and textile industries was 83.21% and 79.27 % And 72.80% respectively; 97.58% of the staff have the demand of occupational health education; the demand rate of organized health education is the highest among enterprises; among them, the method of issuing reading materials and posting promotional material in the factory area is the most acceptable way of health education for the employees of SMEs. [Conclusion] The employees of SMEs in Shaoxing City have a certain awareness of occupational health knowledge and high demand for occupational health education. They should continue to promote enterprise health and strengthen their occupational health education.