游宦官博物馆 探秘宦官真实生活

• 作 者: 卢亚平 裴超
• 出 处: 时尚北京
• 发表日期: 2014年06期
• 关键词: 田义 内侍 中官 孙耀 万历皇帝 北京市重点 文东武西 贤妃 明代后期 北京法海寺

宦官是一个特殊的群体,史书上对宦官称谓很多,如阉宦、内侍、中官、貂珰、公公、太监等等。不过,随着1996年中国最后一个太监孙耀庭的逝世,这个在封建王朝独有的人群终于在中国彻底消失。而在北京,就有这样一座为他们而建的博物馆——田义墓。这是中国惟一的一个宦官文化陈列馆,而它所在的明朝大太监田义的墓也是国内保存最好的太监陵墓,它为我们展示了一段神秘的历史。

Eunuchs are a special group, the history of the eunuch many titles, such as eunuchs, inner paternity, the officer, mink, father-in-law, eunuchs and so on. However, with the death of China’s last eunuch, Sun Yaoting, in 1996, this unique feudal dynasty finally disappeared in China. In Beijing, there is such a museum built for them - Tian Yi tomb. This is the only eunuch cultural exhibition hall in China. The tomb of Tian Yi, the great eunuch of the Ming Dynasty in which it is located, is also the tomb of the most preserved eunuch in China. It shows us a mysterious history.