试论文学作品中乌托邦的社会性与个人性

• 作 者: 袁洁玲 袁春辉
• 机 构: 贵州师范大学中文系!贵阳550005,贵州省机械工业学校!贵阳550005
• 出 处: 贵州教育学院学报(社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 2000年06期
• 关键词: 乌托邦 乌托帮 乌托 异己力量 回归人 物役 桃花源 “乌托邦” 个人性 本性

人类社会发展所显示的“异己力量”使人为物役 ,于是发出了“不物于物”恢复和回归人的本性的反异化的呐喊 ,这是乌托邦产生的原因。而“桃花源”和“乌托邦”在东西方不约而同的出现 ,证明了人类为了发泄对现状不满而去实现更加符合人的本质的那种可能性所具有共性。乌托邦的概念依赖于人本质上应该是和可能是的那样子与人在生存中所是那样子的区别。所以 ,乌托邦既具有否定现实的社会性 ,又具有追求超越的个人性。

The “alien force” shown in the development of human society makes man-made material goods, thus giving rise to the cry of anti-alienation of the restoration and return of human nature to the “nothing else”, which is the cause of the utopia. The spontaneous emergence of “Peach Blossoms” and “Utopia” in the East and the West proves that human beings share the commonality of the possibility of dissatisfaction with the status quo to achieve a more in line with human nature. The concept of utopia relies on the distinction that humans should and should probably have in their existence. Therefore, utopia not only has the negative social reality, but also has the pursuit of transcendence of the individual.