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目的探讨我国各省区医疗资源投入产出效率,了解我国医疗资源规划情况,为我国进一步合理规划医疗资源提供科学依据。方法使用数据包络分析对我国不同省份医疗资源的利用效率进行研究与比较。研究从《2012年中国卫生统计年鉴》中提取31个省,自治区,直辖市医疗卫生资源的6项指标及其数据,利用DEAP软件测算我国省份之间卫生资源的利用效率。结果 DEA总体有效共有11个省份,占全国比例35.5%,综合效率,技术效率与规模效率由高到低均呈现“东部—西部—中部”的格局,而规模报酬则“中部—东部—西部”逐渐递减。结论本研究表明中部地区医疗资源利用效率不足,有待改善的现状。省际之间医疗资源利用效率有待提高。
Objective To explore the efficiency of input and output of medical resources in all provinces and autonomous regions in our country and understand the planning of medical resources in our country so as to provide a scientific basis for further rational planning of medical resources in China. Methods Data envelopment analysis was used to study and compare the utilization efficiency of medical resources in different provinces in China. Six indicators and their data of medical and health resources in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government were extracted from the 2012 China Statistical Yearbook of Health and the DEAP software was used to measure the utilization efficiency of the health resources in our provinces. Results The total effective DEA was 11 provinces in total, accounting for 35.5% of the national total. The overall efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency showed a pattern of “eastern-western-central” from high to low, while the scale of returns was “central-eastern - West ”gradually diminishing. Conclusion This study shows that the utilization of medical resources in the central region is insufficient and needs to be improved. Provincial medical resources utilization efficiency needs to be improved.