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清朝由盛转衰具有必然性,但这一转变为何发生在乾隆中期以后,则有许多具体原因。 乾隆继位时,清朝已达极盛。乾隆在位的60年间,清朝经济实力大大超过他的前辈。不过,这是清初以来几代皇帝努力的结果。乾隆好大喜功、奢靡浪费,他六下江南,不仅耗费巨大,而且游山玩水的成分大大多于实际工作的需要。所以,乾隆不如康熙、雍正那样励精图治,那样实实在在。
The rise and fall of the Qing dynasty is inevitable. However, there are many specific reasons why this shift occurred after the mid-Qianlong period. When Qianlong succeeded the throne, the Qing Dynasty reached its peak. During the 60 years of Qianlong’s reign, the economic power of the Qing Dynasty surpassed that of his predecessors. However, this is the result of efforts by several emperors since the early Qing Dynasty. Qianlong great fun, extravagance and waste, he six south, not only costly, but the composition of the sightseeing tour of the mountain much more than the actual work needs. Therefore, Emperor Qianlong is not as good as Kangxi, Yongzheng so good governance, so real.