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【目的】了解淮安市6～17岁中小学生单纯性肥胖症及高血压的流行病学状况。【方法】对淮安市城区22 307名6～17岁中小学生进行流行病学调查。测量指标包括身高、体重、收缩压、舒张压等,并计算体质指数。【结果】淮安市6～17岁中小学生超重和肥胖检出率分别14.31%和10.16%,其中男生分别为16.69%和13.07%,女生分别为11.56%和6.80%,男生超重和肥胖检出率明显高于女生(P<0.01):肥胖组及超重组男、女生的收缩压及舒张压高于P90及P95者均多于正常体重组(P<0.005)。【结论】淮安市6～17岁中小学生单纯性肥胖症以及高血压流行趋势较为严峻,应引起足够重视。
【Objective】 To understand the prevalence of simple obesity and hypertension in primary and secondary school students aged 6 ~ 17 in Huaian city. [Methods] 22 307 primary and secondary school students aged from 6 to 17 in Huai’an City were investigated for epidemiology. Measurement indicators include height, weight, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, etc., and calculate body mass index. 【Results】 The detection rates of overweight and obesity among primary and secondary school students aged 6 ~ 17 in Huai’an were 14.31% and 10.16% respectively, of which boys were 16.69% and 13.07% respectively, while girls were 11.56% and 6.80% respectively. The prevalence of overweight and obesity (P <0.01). The systolic and diastolic blood pressures in obese and overweight boys and girls were higher than those in P90 and P95 groups (P <0.005). 【Conclusion】 The prevalence of simple obesity and hypertension in 6-17 year-old primary and secondary school students in Huaian City is more serious and should be given enough attention.