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章士钊(1881—1973年),字行严,笔名黄中黄、孤桐、秋桐、柯老人等,出生在湖南长沙东乡一个“清寒的耕读之家”。他的父亲章锦曾任乡里正,兄长是一位塾师,章士钊幼年就跟随其兄在私塾读书,并且非常用功,打下了一定的旧学基础。 1901年,章士钊在他大姐的帮助下,去了武昌,在两湖书院寄读。两湖书院在当时是一所比较新式的学堂,除设有传统的经、史、文学课程外,还设有天文、地理、算学、测量、化学、博物学等新学科。这样,章士钊接触到了不少新的知识,再加上国内的民族危机的到来、革命派的宣传以及革命活动的日渐展开,都使章士钊开始关心社会,思想逐渐开放。 1902年春,章士钊受国内“军事救国”、“废学救国”的思潮影响,被用军事来挽救民族危机的热情激励,以优异成绩考入南京江南陆师学堂。
Zhang Shizhao (1881-1973), the word line Yan, pseudonym Huang Zhonghuang, Gutong, Qiu Tong, Ke elderly, was born in Dongxiang, Changsha, Hunan, a “cold farming home.” His father, Zhang Jin, was a native of the village. His brother was a private teacher. Zhang Shizhao, a young man, followed his brother in private school and spent a great amount of time laying a foundation of old school. In 1901, Zhang Shizhao, with the help of his eldest sister, went to Wuchang and wrote it to the Lianghu College. Two Lakes College was a relatively new school at that time. Apart from the traditional courses of economics, history and literature, there were also new disciplines of astronomy, geography, mathematics, measurement, chemistry and natural science. In this way, Zhang Shizhao contacted a lot of new knowledge. Coupled with the arrival of the national crisis in China, the propaganda of revolutionary parties and the gradual expansion of revolutionary activities, Zhang Shizhao started to concern himself with society and his thinking was gradually opening up. In the spring of 1902, Zhang Shizhao was inspired by the thought of “saving the nation by military means” and “saving the country by waste,” and was used as a warm encouragement by the military to save the national crisis and was admitted to Nanjing Jiangnan Lu Teachers College with honors.