论文部分内容阅读
如果单拿八四、八五两年高考语文试卷文言文部分的试题来比较,可以明显的看到三点变化:1、能力的考查面已从加标点,解释词语和翻译扩展到理解内容和写法;2、更多地以综合性题型来考查考生基础知识的实际运用;3、除加标点外,某些比以往有变化的题型都适当地增加了一点难度。这就提示我们:要提高文言文的阅读能力,必须结合文章全篇去理解。掌握文言文的词法、句法等等基础知识,并注意把这些知识,通过不同的阅读训练发展为阅读能力,这才能学得扎实,学得灵活,才能在应考时提高解题的正确率。解题的正确率,从根本上说,当然决定于平时的学习状况,但是在一定程度上也和解题的方法与技巧有关,因为注意解题的方法与技巧,能使我们的知识和能力在应考时得到正确的运用和正常的发挥,避免不应有的失误。下面简略地谈一点意见。
If we compare the questions in the Chinese and English-language examination papers of the college entrance examination in August and August, we can clearly see three changes: 1. The competence examination area has been expanded from the punctuation point; interpretation of words and translations has been extended to the understanding of content and writing. 2, more comprehensive questions to examine the actual application of candidates’ basic knowledge; 3, in addition to punctuation points, some of the questions have changed more than the previous type of questions are properly added a little difficulty. This prompts us: To improve the reading ability of classical Chinese, we must understand the whole article. Grasp the basic knowledge of lexical, syntactic, etc. in classical Chinese, and pay attention to the development of these knowledge through reading training to the ability to read. Only in this way can you learn solidly and learn to be flexible. The correct rate of problem-solving is fundamentally determined, of course, by the usual learning situation, but it is also related to the methods and techniques of solving problems to a certain extent, because the attention to problem solving methods and techniques can make our knowledge and ability. Appropriate use and normal play in the exam should be taken to avoid undue mistakes. Let’s talk briefly about one point.