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本刊《专家论坛》栏目继开办抗肿瘤药合理应用专家圆桌会之后 ,又于 2 0 0 4年 3月 2 9日 ,在京召开了抗感染药合理应用专家圆桌会。会议由国内著名的抗感染专家王爱霞教授主持 ,与会的医药专家有姜素椿、王天佑、孙永华、鲍镇美、张国安、朱军、陈志海、鲁云兰、张石革、张艳华、刘丽萍、徐小薇等。大家共聚一堂 ,围绕抗感染药的进展与临床合理应用展开研讨。感染是一类严重的多发病症 ,除了细菌感染 ,近年来病毒的感染也十分猖獗 ,包括冠状病毒科变异病毒和正黏病毒科禽流感病毒 (CPK)中的A(H5N1 )、A(H9N2 )等亚型 ,都给人类健康和社会发展带来了沉重的灾难。抗感染药是近年来研究进展最快的一类药物 ,其应用甚广 ,涵盖了医学领域的各个分支学科。在发展中国家 ,抗感染药尤其是抗生素的滥用现象十分普遍 ,导致细菌耐药谱和耐药率在迅猛地增长 ,使得用药剂量必须与时间同步增长才能借以维持疗效 ;抗生素所致不良反应 (包括肝肾、神经、胃肠、皮肤、血液系统不良反应和继发感染 )的发生率也在逐年增加 ;不合理应用的事件亦较常见 (包括围手术期预防用药、无细菌并发症的病毒感染用药、免疫治疗和化疗中的用药 ) ,临床上有些医师分不清预防和治疗感染这两种根本不同的概念 ,在临床上盲目和片面地追求活?
The magazine “expert forum” column following the opening of the rational application of anti-cancer medicine expert roundtable, and again in March 29, 2004, held in Beijing, a reasonable application of anti-infectives expert roundtable. The meeting was chaired by Professor Wang Aixia, a well-known anti-infective expert in China. Among the participating medical experts were Jiang Suchun, Wang Tianyou, Sun Yonghua, Bao Zhenmei, Zhang Guoan, Zhu Jun, Chen Zhihai, Lu Yunlan, Zhang Shiji, Zhang Yanhua, Liu Liping and Xu Xiaowei. We came together to discuss the progress of anti-infectives and clinical application. Infection is a serious and frequently-occurring disease. In addition to bacterial infections, viral infections have also been rampant in recent years, including A (H5N1) and A (H9N2) in the coronavirus and Orthomyxoviridae avian influenza viruses (CPK) Subtypes have brought heavy disasters to human health and social development. Anti-infectives are the fastest-growing class of drugs in recent years and are widely used in various fields of medicine. In developing countries, widespread abuse of anti-infectives, especially antibiotics, has led to a rapid increase in bacterial resistance spectrum and drug resistance, which has necessitated dose increases over time in order to maintain efficacy; adverse effects caused by antibiotics Including liver and kidney, nerves, gastrointestinal, skin, blood system adverse reactions and secondary infections) are also increasing year by year; unreasonable application of the incident is also more common (including perioperative prophylaxis, bacterial complications of the virus Infection medication, immunotherapy and chemotherapy), some clinicians can not distinguish the two fundamentally different concepts of prevention and treatment of infection, clinically blind and one-sided pursuit of live?