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贵州省东南部清水江流域流传着一种以创世为主体内容的诗体神话,俗称“古歌”。古歌通常是在苗族祭祀家支宗族祖先的大节“鼓藏节”和农历十月过苗年酬神谢祖、庆祝丰年等隆重仪式上,由德高望重的老人、鬼师(巫师)或歌手演唱。酒席是演唱古歌的重要场合。演唱时,分客主双方对坐,采用盘歌形式问答,一唱就是几天几夜甚至十天半月,调子雄壮而苍凉。内容包罗万象,从宇宙的诞生、人类
The Qingshui River basin in southeastern Guizhou has a myth of poetic style that takes creation as its main content, commonly known as “ancient songs.” Ancient songs are usually in the Miao sacrificial family ancestors of the big festival “Tibetan section ” and the Lunar New Year in October to thank God Xiezu, celebrate the harvest and other ceremonies, respected by the noble, ghost (wizard) Or singer. Banquet is an important occasion to sing ancient songs. Singing, sub-guest both sit on the seat, the use of songs in the form of Q & A, singing is a few days and nights or even ten days and a half, toned and bleak. Content is all-encompassing, from the birth of the universe to humanity