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剩余价值学说是马克思对人类的伟大贡献之一,“劳动力商品”理论则是这一学说的重要基石和组成部分,它对于我们正确认识资本主义生产关系的本质、乃至正确认识当代资本主义生产关系的新特点,始终具有重大的指导意义。然而,我们知道,任何科学理论的创立都只能在历史所既与的条件下进行,因而它们总是不可避免地会打上其所创立时的时代烙印。“劳动力商品”理论当然也不例外。本文的基本宗旨就是,追随着时代的发展,对有关“劳动力商品”的理论进行初步的探讨,以促使剩余价值学说得到进一步的完善。
The theory of surplus value is one of Marx’s great contributions to mankind. The theory of “labor goods” is an important cornerstone and part of this theory. It is very important for us to correctly understand the essence of the capitalist relations of production and even correctly understand the relations of capitalist production The new features, always have a significant guiding significance. However, we know that the creation of any scientific theory can only be carried out under the condition of history, so they are always inevitably branded with the times they were created. The theory of “labor goods” is no exception. The basic purpose of this essay is to follow the development of the times and conduct a preliminary discussion on the theory of “labor force” so that the theory of surplus value can be further improved.