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我国文学事业还处在不断发展的趋势,国外的优秀作品同样层出不穷,影响着我国国民的文学底蕴,一些优秀作家创造出的作品对我国有着十分重要的影响。莎士比亚所写的四大悲剧不仅拥有较高的文化内涵,而且其中包含的非英雄化是作者对这一问题的具体研究和思考,是作者内心情感的表达。莎士比亚的非英雄化倾向的内容包括非典型的英雄主人公、平民化的非主人公以及人性善恶趋向的双向凸显三个方面。本文旨在分析莎士比亚四大悲剧中存在的非英雄化倾向,提炼其中的精髓部分,以便对现代悲剧的创作过程有一定的掌握。
The cause of literature in our country is still undergoing continuous development. Outstanding works abroad are also emerging in an endless stream, affecting the literary heritage of our countrymen. Works created by some excellent writers have a very important impact on our country. The four tragedies written by Shakespeare not only have higher cultural connotations, but also include non-heroization which is the author’s research and reflection on this issue and the author’s inner feelings. Shakespeare’s non-heroic tendencies include atypical heroes, non-protagonists who are civilians, and two-way prominence of the good and evil of human nature. The purpose of this article is to analyze the non-heroic tendencies existing in the four tragedies of Shakespeare and to refine the essence of the four tragedies so as to have a certain mastery of the creative process of modern tragedies.