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目的评价番禺区乙型肝炎疾病所致患者的个人负担、家庭负担和社会负担。方法采用在自然人群中分层多级整群抽样方法和医院内住院患者及门诊患者随机抽样相结合的方法,对250例乙型肝炎肝病患者和无症状乙肝表面抗原携带者进行调查并分析结果。结果乙型肝炎疾病所致患者的个人负担、家庭负担和社会负担均较为严重。结论应加强本地区乙型肝炎的防控工作,制定出合理的卫生决策。
Objective To evaluate the individual burden, family burden and social burden of patients with hepatitis B in Panyu District. Methods A total of 250 cases of hepatitis B patients and asymptomatic hepatitis B surface antigen carriers were investigated by stratified multistage cluster sampling in the natural population and randomized inpatients and outpatients in the hospital. The results were analyzed . Results Hepatitis B disease caused by personal burden, family burden and social burden are more serious. Conclusion Hepatitis B prevention and control work in this area should be strengthened and reasonable health decisions should be made.