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扶贫一般要经过资金的筹集、资金的传递、资金的使用三个阶段。每个阶段都涉及到效率问题,即如何用较少的投入换来较大的收益。有效率的扶贫,事半功倍;低效率甚至无效率的扶贫,则后患无穷。扶贫的效率除了指扶贫过程中的效率以外,还包括扶贫对整个经济运行效率的影响。扶贫是一把双刃剑,一方面它为经济的发展、市场的运行提供了更加稳定、和谐的社会环境;另一方面它又对市场经济的一些基本原则造成了冲击。
Poverty alleviation generally goes through three phases: raising funds, transferring funds and using funds. Each stage involves the issue of efficiency, that is, with less investment in exchange for greater benefits. Efficient poverty alleviation can do more with less; ineffective or inefficient poverty alleviation will lead to endless catastrophe. In addition to the efficiency of poverty alleviation, the efficiency of poverty alleviation also includes the impact of poverty alleviation on the overall economic efficiency. Poverty alleviation is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it has provided a more stable and harmonious social environment for economic development and the operation of the market. On the other hand, it has also impacted some basic principles of the market economy.