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本文对江苏省1994年0～4岁儿童意外死亡监测工作总结分析。结果表明:全省0～4岁儿童意外死亡率高达1190.0/10万,意外死亡已成为全省及农村地区0～4岁儿童死亡的第1位死因。农村地区意外死亡率为城市的7.7倍。0～4岁儿童意外死亡的前3位原因分别是溺水、意外窒息和中毒,溺水和意外窒息占意外死亡近90％。采取切实有效的干预措施减低儿童意外死亡率对于达到至2000年减低5岁以下儿童死亡率1/3的目标至关重要
This article summarizes the accidental death monitoring of children aged 0 ~ 4 in Jiangsu Province in 1994. The results showed that the accidental death rate of children aged 0-4 years in the province was as high as 1190.0 / 100000. Accidental death has become the first cause of death among 0-4 years old children in the province and rural areas. The accidental death rate in rural areas is 7.7 times that of the city. The top three causes of accidental death among children aged 0-4 were drowning, accidental suffocation and poisoning, respectively, and drowning and accidental suffocation accounted for nearly 90% of accidental deaths. Practical and effective interventions to reduce child unintentional mortality are crucial to achieving the goal of reducing the child mortality rate by 1 year and 3 by the year 2000