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目的 探讨生活习性与帕金森病 (PD)的关系。方法 选取在北京地区 5 5岁以上PD患病率调查中确诊及在北京协和医院帕金森病研究中心诊治的患者共 114例 ;以及性别、民族及居住地与其匹配的对照者 2 0 5名的一般资料及吸烟、饮茶、饮酒等生活习性进行调查 ,并加以相关分析。结果 吸烟者和饮茶者患PD的危险性低于对照组 ,OR值分别为 0 5 38(95 %CI:0 2 90 ,0 998)和 0 199(95 %CI:0 114 ,0 346 )。饮酒者与PD关联无统计学意义。结论 生活习性中吸烟和饮茶同PD存在负相关 ,即有保护作用 ,而饮酒与PD的发病无关
Objective To investigate the relationship between lifestyle and Parkinson’s disease (PD). METHODS: A total of 114 patients diagnosed in the prevalence of PD at the age of 5 5 and above and diagnosed and treated at the Peking Union Medical College Parkinson’s Disease Research Center were enrolled in this study. Twenty-five control subjects whose sex, ethnicity and place of residence were matched General information and smoking habits, drinking tea, alcohol and other habits of life to conduct an investigation and analysis. Results The risk of PD in smokers and tea drinkers was lower than that in the control group, with OR values of 0 5 38 (95% CI: 0 2 90, 0 998) and 0 199 (95% CI 0 114, 0 346) . Drinking drinkers and PD no statistically significant. Conclusions Smoking habits and drinking tea are negatively correlated with PD in living habits, which means they have protective effect. However, alcohol consumption has no relation with the incidence of PD