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汽车是现代工业文明的象征之一,也是推动一国或地区经济发展的重要引擎。随着环境保护、低碳经济、降低能耗的理念为人们重视,汽车工业因其尾气排放污染环境、高能耗等一系列负效应,面临日益严峻的挑战。相对传统的燃油汽车,新能源汽车能够有效降低汽车排放废气污染。新能源汽车是指采用非常规的车用燃料作为动力来源(或使用常规的车用燃料、采用新型车载动力装置),综合车辆的动力控制和驱动方面的先进技术,形成的技术原理先进、具有新技术、新结构的汽车。
The car is one of the symbols of modern industrial civilization and an important engine for promoting the economic development in a country or a region. With the protection of the environment, low-carbon economy, the concept of reducing energy consumption for people to pay attention to, the automotive industry due to its exhaust emissions polluting the environment, high energy consumption and a series of negative effects, are facing increasingly serious challenges. Compared with the traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles can effectively reduce emissions from automobile exhaust pollution. New energy vehicles refer to advanced technologies based on unconventional vehicular fuel as a power source (or using conventional vehicle fuel and a new on-board powerplant), integrated power control and driving of vehicles, advanced technical principles and New technology, new structure of the car.