论文部分内容阅读
慢性气道疾病是导致呼吸衰竭的重要原因,其中慢性阻塞性肺疾病和支气管哮喘是两种常见慢性气道疾病,也是导致呼吸衰竭的重要疾病。慢性阻塞性肺疾病和支气管哮喘所致呼吸衰竭病死率较高,其治疗方法较多,其中机械通气治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病和支气管哮喘所致呼吸衰竭在临床中已得到广泛应用,并取得良好效果。机械通气治疗的目的是使患者达到充足的氧合及通气,最大限度减少过度充气。本文就机械通气治疗支气管哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病所致呼吸衰竭研究进展进行综述,旨在为慢性阻塞性肺疾病和支气管哮喘所致呼吸衰竭的临床治疗提供参考。
Chronic airway disease is the leading cause of respiratory failure, of which chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma are two common chronic airway diseases, but also lead to respiratory failure, an important disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma caused by respiratory failure mortality is high, its treatment is more, including mechanical ventilation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma-induced respiratory failure has been widely used in clinical and achieved good effect. The purpose of mechanical ventilation is to enable patients to achieve adequate oxygenation and ventilation, to minimize over-inflation. This review summarizes the progress of mechanical ventilation in the treatment of respiratory failure caused by bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and aims to provide a reference for clinical treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma-induced respiratory failure.