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一、心理和心理现象很多心理学课本上都写着,心理学是研究心理现象(及其规律)的科学,而心理现象即心理活动,简称心理。似乎二者就是同一个概念的不同称谓,好象一个人有两个名字一样。这样的理解,从心理的实质上分析,也许是无可厚非的。但如果从心理形式上仔细研究就会发现,它们虽有共同之处,又有很多差异,是不能简单地在二者之间划等号的。心理在一般情况下是指动态的心理过程或现实的心理状态而言,例如感知、记忆、思维、想象、情感、意志、兴趣、爱好、愿望等,这种过程是内隐的。
First, the psychological and psychological phenomena Many psychology textbooks are written, psychology is the study of psychological phenomena (and its laws) of science, and psychological phenomena that psychological activity, referred to as psychology. It seems that the two are different titles of the same concept, as if one had two names. Such understanding, from the psychological analysis of the essence, may be understandable. However, if we look closely at the psychological forms, we can find that although they have commonalities and many differences, they can not simply be equated between the two. Psychology, in general, refers to a dynamic psychological process or a realistic psychological state such as perception, memory, thinking, imagination, emotion, will, interest, hobby, desire, etc. This process is implicit.