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现代森林经营已经从木材导向的单一经营向探索森林多功能可持续经营和实现预期林相技术的转变,但人多地少的林情和不同的功能需求亟待改变长期以来追求木材产量的经营理念,导向社会与生态效益的多功能人工林模式。文中基于发展类型多功能人工林经营理念,探讨了多功能人工林经营模式下的概念框架、目标内容,重点阐述了多功能人工林经营的林分作业法设计,以杉木和木麻黄人工林经营模式为典型应用案例解释了森林发展类型的发展目标、树种比例、混交类型、近期营林措施等设计理念,以期为多功能人工林经营设计提供一种有效可行的思路与技术参考。
Modern management of forests has changed from a single management of wood management to a multi-functional sustainable management of forests and the realization of the forestry technology that is expected to be achieved. However, with the lack of people and diverse functional requirements, it is urgent to change the management philosophy of long-term pursuit of timber production, Multi-purpose plantation model oriented towards social and ecological benefits. Based on the management concept of multi-functional plantation of development type, this paper discusses the conceptual framework and target contents under multi-functional plantation management mode, and focuses on the design of multi-function plantation management. With the operation of Chinese fir plantation and Casuarina equisetifolia plantation The model explains the development goals, the proportion of tree species, the types of mixed trees, the recent silvicultural measures and other design concepts for typical application cases in order to provide an effective and feasible idea and technical reference for the management of multi-functional plantations.