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由于国内外历史上的原因,我国长期来,实行的是一种闭关自守的经济发展战略。党的十一届三中全会明确提出了大力发展对外经济关系,胡耀邦同志在党的十二大报告中再次强调指出:“实行对外开放,按照平等互利原则扩大对外经济技术交流,是我国坚定不移的战略方针。”最近中央又作出了在大连等十四个沿海城市兴办经济开发区的决策。对外开放,需要发挥沿海地区的经济优势,积极利用外资,引进技术和设备,加快企业技术改造,缩短与国外的技术差距;进口原科,出口成品,挤进国际市场,以适应不断扩大的对外技术经济交
Due to the historical reasons both at home and abroad, for a long time in our country, a strategy of economic development that is self-closing has been implemented. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China explicitly proposed to vigorously develop its foreign economic relations. Comrade Hu Yaobang stressed once again in his report to the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party: “The principle of opening to the outside world and expanding economic and technological exchanges with foreign countries in accordance with the principle of equality and mutual benefit are not firm Strategic move. ”Recently, the Central Government has also made the decision to establish an economic development zone in fourteen coastal cities such as Dalian. Opening up to the outside world needs to bring into full play its economic advantages in the coastal areas, make active use of foreign capital, introduce technologies and equipment, speed up the technological transformation of enterprises and shorten the technological gap with other countries; import raw materials, export finished products and squeeze into the international market to meet the ever-expanding externalities Technical and economic exchange