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张爱玲于20世纪40年代初因独特的女性观及凄美苍凉的文学创作风格而走红文坛,是中国当代文学史极具影响力的女性作家之一。张爱玲出生在民国时期的上海,童年经历是其产生强烈女性意识的根源,而后期所接受的教育使这种意识加速升华。在文学创作中张爱玲站在女性不同身份位置淋漓尽致地对女性畸形思想特征进行剖析、讽刺。本文对张爱玲女性意识的形成原因进行了分析,阐述了女性意识在其文学作品中的表现与特征,并对张爱玲文学作品中女性悲剧命运展开了探讨。
In the early 1940s, Eileen Chang became popular in the literature because of her unique female view and poignant and desolate style of writing. She is one of the most influential female writers in the history of contemporary Chinese literature. Zhang Ailing was born in Shanghai during the Republican Period. His childhood experience was the root cause of his strong female consciousness, and the education received in the later period accelerated the awareness. In the literary creation, Eileen Chang standing in different positions of women vividly analyzed the characteristics of female deformity, ironically. This paper analyzes the causes of the formation of Zhang Ailing’s female consciousness, elaborates the performance and characteristics of female consciousness in her literary works, and explores the tragedies of women in Zhang Ailing’s literary works.