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毋庸置疑,当前我国的物价形势是极其严峻的。物品和生产要素的价格普遍上升,出现了持续的超出“温和”范围的通货膨胀。为了抑制被诊断为由于社会总需求大于总供给而造成的通货膨胀,国家采取了财政和货币总量双紧政策,这样的确可以压缩总需求,却又使经济增长大幅度下降,1989年初的双紧政策使全民所有制工业在1——2月仅比去年同期增长2.9％。而物价上涨幅度,由于年初消费基金增长幅度过大和几年来结余购
Undoubtedly, the current price situation in our country is extremely serious. The prices of goods and factors of production generally rose, with persistent inflation above the “moderate” level. In order to curb inflation, which is diagnosed as a result of aggregate social demand exceeding total supply, the state has adopted a policy of double fiscal and monetary co-ordination. This can indeed reduce aggregate demand but at the same time greatly reduce its economic growth. In early 1989, Tight policies led to a 2.9% increase in fully owned industry in January-February alone over the same period of last year. The price increases, due to the beginning of the consumer fund growth rate is too large and the balance of purchase over the past few years