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冈察洛夫是十九世纪俄国著名的现实主义作家,在他的三部长篇小说中,景物描写占有重要地位。在景物描写的技巧上,冈察洛夫注意景物与人物的关系;强调景物描写的色彩搭配;善于捕捉富有特征的细节和象征意义的景物;强调景物描写与人物心理情绪协调一致。冈察洛夫不是单纯的进行景物描写,而是通过景物描写来塑造典型人物形象,进而揭示作品的主题。
Goncharov is a famous Russian realist writer in the 19th century. In his novels, scene description plays an important role. Goncharov pays attention to the relationship between scenery and people, emphasizes the color collocation of scene description, is good at capturing the details with characteristic details and symbolic sceneries, and emphasizes that the description of scenery is in harmony with the psychological emotions of the characters. Goncharov does not simply describe the scenery, but through the description of the scene to create a typical figure, and then reveal the theme of the work.