论文部分内容阅读
目的分析福建省厦门市2004~2015年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例特征,及时发现和解决存在问题,严防脊灰野毒株的输入。方法通过中国AFP监测信息报告管理系统报告和收集厦门市2004~2015年AFP病例,采用描述性流行病学方法分析。结果 2004~2015年厦门市共报告AFP病例144例,均为非脊灰AFP病例。各项监测指标均达到国家监测方案要求。1月AFP病例报告最多,占16.0%;0~4岁病例数占70.8%。非脊灰肠道病毒(NPEV)分离率为10.8%(31/287);脊灰病毒(PV)分离率为6.27%(18/287),均为疫苗相关株。结论厦门市AFP病例监测系统具备及时发现脊灰输入病例的能力,AFP病例监测的重点仍应放在5岁以下儿童。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases from 2004 to 2015 in Xiamen, Fujian Province, find out and solve the problems in time, and prevent the input of wild poliovirus strains. Methods The AFP surveillance information report management system was used to report and collect AFP cases from 2004 to 2015 in Xiamen City. The data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 144 AFP cases were reported in Xiamen from 2004 to 2015, all of which were non-poliovirus AFP cases. All monitoring indicators meet the requirements of the national monitoring program. January AFP cases reported the largest number, accounting for 16.0%; 0 to 4 years old cases accounted for 70.8%. Non-polio enterovirus (NPEV) isolation rate was 10.8% (31/287); poliovirus (PV) isolation rate was 6.27% (18/287), all vaccine-related strains. Conclusion AFP case surveillance system in Xiamen has the ability to detect cases of polio input in a timely manner. The focus of AFP case monitoring should still be placed on children under 5 years of age.