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目的探究血管内支架成形术治疗椎动脉狭窄的家庭护理效果。方法随机抽取于该院2014年8月-2016年11月入院择期行血管内支架成形术的椎动脉狭窄患者104例,按数字表法进行分组研究,两组患者均进行血管内支架成形术治疗,对照组进行常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础之上采取专业护士通过电话访问和上门家访的形式进行家庭护理。对两组患者的治疗效果及护理满意度进行比较。结果两组比较,观察组患者治疗效果明显优于对照组,且护理满意度较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭护理能够有效的提高血管内支架成形术治疗椎动脉狭窄的效果,同时降低椎动脉狭窄的复发。
Objective To investigate the effect of endovascular stenting on home-care of vertebral artery stenosis. Methods Totally 104 patients with vertebral artery stenosis undergoing elective stenting were enrolled in the hospital from August 2014 to November 2016. The patients were divided into groups according to the digital table method and were treated with endovascular stenting , And the control group received routine nursing care. The observation group adopted professional nurses on the basis of the control group to provide home care in the form of telephone interview and home visit. The treatment effect and nursing satisfaction of two groups of patients were compared. Results The two groups were significantly better than the control group in the observation group, and the nursing satisfaction was higher, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Home care can effectively improve the effect of endovascular stenting in the treatment of vertebral artery stenosis and reduce the recurrence of vertebral artery stenosis.