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北宋沈括、陈襄在辽道宗朝使辽到达了辽上京地区,二人都留下了文字资料,其中记述到永安山和当时“单于庭”的大体位置。后人对于二使者的行程有许多考证,但还存在着一些分歧。本文依据史料和以往的考证成果,根据辽上京地区的地理特点对于永安山、当年的“单于庭”等进行了再一次考证,认为沈括、陈襄所记之永安山大致位置在巴林左旗北部原富河镇兴隆山一带,“单于庭”在今昆都冷梁一带,所依犊儿山为今查干山。
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo and Chen Xiang arrived in Liaodong in the Liao Dynasty and reached the Liao Shangjing area. Both of them left written information, which described the general position of Yong’an Mountain and then “single court”. Descendants of the second messenger there are many textual research, but there are still some differences. According to the historical data and the results of past research, according to the geographical features of the Liao Shangjing area, Yong An-shan and the single-court hearing of the same year were re-examined. It is concluded that Yongan Mountain recorded by Shen Kuo and Chen Xiang roughly locates in Bahrain Zuoqi north of the original rich town of Xinglongshan area, “single court ” in Kundu cold beam area, according to calf Hill is now Chagangan.