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牧民定居背景下牧区城镇化进程加快,城区人口增加,民族成份日益增加,各民族间接触及往来增多,城镇多民族间交往问题突现。本文基于甘南藏族自治州合作市实地调查资料,采用计量经济学方法,对影响合作市城区多民族间交往的因素进行了研究。首先,运用计量经济学方法和主成分分析方法对每位被调查者同其他民族的交往情况进行综合评分;其次,将预期影响因素表示为编码;最后,采用计量经济学OLS回归分析方法对两者之间关系的维度和强度进行了定量检验。回归结果表明影响城镇多民族间交往的有利因素依次为:对民族政策越加了解,周围的通婚越多,家庭规模越大,居住在多民族社区,文化程度越高,家庭为多民族构成;不利因素为:民族偏见、歧视和非当地主体民族;是否为当地居民对城镇民族交往影响不大。
Under the backdrop of herdsmen’s settlement, the process of urbanization in pastoral areas has accelerated. The population of urban areas has increased, the ethnic composition has been increasing, the contacts and exchanges among various ethnic groups have increased, and the issue of contacts among the multi-ethnic groups in cities and towns has emerged. Based on the field survey data of the cooperative cities in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the econometrics method was used to study the factors influencing multi-ethnic contact in the urban areas of cooperative cities. First of all, using the method of econometrics and principal component analysis to make a comprehensive score on the interaction between each respondent and other ethnic groups; secondly, expressing the expected influencing factors as coding; Finally, using the OLS regression analysis method of econometrics, The relationship between the dimensions and intensity of a quantitative test. The regression results show that the favorable factors that affect the intercourse among multi-nationalities in cities and towns are as follows: the better understanding of national policies, the more intermarriage around them, the larger the family scale, living in multi-ethnic communities, the higher the educational level and the multi-ethnic family composition; Disadvantageous factors are: ethnic prejudice, discrimination and non-local ethnic groups; whether local residents have little effect on the ethnic exchanges between urban and rural areas.