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蚓粪的肥料效应取决于微生物的代谢物。其中主要取决于生长调节物质。本文依据文献和有关试验结果讨论了蚓粪的类激素效应。蚓粪能促进早发根、增加根量和提高生根率。蚓粪用作覆土层能促进蘑菇子实体的形成和N素同化作用。用于园艺作物时,蚓粪的类激素效应能促进或抑制植物的发育和早熟。这些影响均取决于蚓粪的用量、施用时间和植物品种。另外,文献中有关矮化、茎秆伸长和提早开花等结果也表明,蚓类的生物学影响与影响植物代谢、生长和发育的微生物代谢物有关。
The effect of earthworm manure depends on the metabolites of the microorganisms. Which depends mainly on growth regulators. This article discusses the hormonal effects of vermicompost based on the literature and related test results. Earthworm manure can promote early root, increase root volume and improve rooting rate. The application of vermicompost as overburden can promote the formation of mushroom fruiting bodies and the assimilation of N. When used in horticultural crops, the hormonal effects of vermicompost can promote or inhibit plant development and precocity. These effects are dependent on the amount of vermicompost, the timing of application and the plant species. In addition, the results of dwarfing, stem elongation and early flowering in the literature also indicate that the biological effects of vermicularis are related to microbial metabolites that affect plant metabolism, growth and development.