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美国人弗雷德里克·泰罗上世纪初,在人类历史上第一次使管理从经验上升为科学,所以被后人尊称为“科学管理之父”。泰罗通过在米德韦尔和伯利恒钢铁公司著名的“生铁搬运”“铁锹试验”“金属切削”等实验活动,对劳动者的运作、劳动工具以及操作程序等因素进行了深入细致的研究和分析,
At the beginning of the last century, the United States, for the first time in human history, raised management from experience to science, so it was later known as the “father of scientific management.” Taylor conducted experiments on workers’ operations, working tools, and operating procedures through such well-known experimental activities as Cast Iron Handling, Shovel Tests and Metal Cutting at Midvale and Bethlehem Steel. In-depth and meticulous research and analysis,