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目的探索一种能够有效减轻HIV/AIDS患者抑郁症状,提高其总体幸福感指数的心理咨询与治疗方法。方法采用抑郁自评量表和总体幸福感指数量表,对入组HIV/AIDS患者共计67人进行认知心理咨询与治疗,每周一次,共4次,第4次结束后填写抑郁自评量表和总体幸福感量表。结果对咨询前后抑郁量表(SDS)统计结果 t=-19.102,P<0.05,总体幸福感量表(GWB)统计结果 t=7.663,P<0.05,差异均有统计学意义。结论认知心理咨询与治疗能有效降低HIV/AIDS患者抑郁评分指数,减轻了他们的心理压力;同时可提高他们的总体幸福感指数,减少了仇视社会和报复社会的心理。
Objective To explore a psychological counseling and treatment method that can effectively reduce depression symptoms and improve overall happiness index of HIV / AIDS patients. Methods A total of 67 HIV / AIDS patients were enrolled in this study. Counseling and psychological counseling were conducted on the self-rating depression scale and the overall index of well-being index, once a week for 4 times. After the 4th time, Scale and overall well-being scale. Results The results of SDS before and after counseling (t = -19.102, P <0.05), the overall happiness scale (GWB) t = 7.663, P <0.05, the differences were statistically significant. Conclusions Cognitive counseling and treatment can effectively reduce the depression score of HIV / AIDS patients and relieve their psychological stress. At the same time, they can increase their general well-being index and reduce the psychology of hating society and retaliation society.