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目的:掌握湖州市2010-2014年结肠癌发病和死亡情况,为防治提供科学依据。方法:利用2010-2014年湖州市结肠癌发病和死亡监测数据库进行统计分析。结果:湖州市2010-2014年结肠癌发病率为15.76/10万(男性17.08/10万,女性14.42/10万),中国人口标化率为13.98/10万(男性15.35/10万,女性12.62/10万)。结肠癌死亡率为5.37/10万(男性6.01/10万,女性4.73/10万),中国人口标化率为4.67/10万(男性5.42/10万,女性3.97/10万)。结肠癌发病率和死亡率均随年龄增长上升。城市发病率和死亡率均高于农村。发病率和死亡率整体上均随时间上升。结论:结肠癌是危害湖州居民健康的重要恶性肿瘤之一,需要引起重视并积极开展研究和防治工作。
Objective: To master the incidence and mortality of colon cancer in Huzhou City from 2010 to 2014, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment. Methods: The data of incidence and death of colon cancer from 2010 to 2014 in Huzhou City were collected for statistical analysis. Results: The incidence of colon cancer was 15.76 / 100000 in 2010-2014 in Huzhou (17.08 / lakh for males and 14.42 / females for females), and the population standardization rate in China was 13.98 / lakh (15.35 / lakh for males and 12.62 for females /100,000). The death rate of colon cancer was 5.37 / 100,000 (6.01 / 100,000 for males and 4.73 / 100,000 for females). The population standardization rate in China was 4.67 / 100,000 (5.42 / 100,000 for males and 3.97 / 100,000 for females). The incidence of colorectal cancer and mortality increased with age. Urban morbidity and mortality are higher than in rural areas. Morbidity and mortality overall have risen over time. Conclusion: Colon cancer is one of the important malignant tumors that endanger the health of Huzhou residents. It needs to pay attention to and actively carry out research and prevention work.