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目的 :了解我军各军种训练伤的流行病学特征 ,初步分析致伤原因。方法 :选取陆海空三军参加 1998年度基础训练的2 44 7名新兵 ,统一进行流行病学调查。结果 :陆海空三军总发生率为 2 9.4% ,陆军为 32 .8% ,海军为 2 8.2 % ,空军为 2 5 .0 %。陆军与海军和空军有显著性差异 ,海军与空军无显著性差异。支队间发生率有显著性差异。陆军与海军开训后第 7周为发生高峰 ,海军的高峰期略晚 ;各部位损伤中以下肢 2 5 .1%的发生率为最高 (构成比为 85 .4% ) ;各类型损伤中以过劳性损伤 17.3 %的发生率为最高 (构成比为 5 8.9% )。结论 :加大训练强度可导致训练伤发生人数的增加 ,训练伤发生的部位与主要受训部位相一致 ;训练内容与安排不同 ,训练伤的发生率不同。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of various military training injuries in our army and to analyze the causes of injuries. Methods: A total of 2 447 recruits participated by the armed forces of the three armed forces in land, sea and air to participate in basic training in 1998 were selected to conduct a uniform epidemiological investigation. Results: The overall incidence of the Armed Forces, Armed Forces, and Air Force was 29.4%, that of the Army was 32.8%, that of the Navy was 8.2% and that of the Air Force was 25.0%. Army and Navy and Air Force have significant differences, Navy and Air Force no significant difference. The incidence of detachment was significantly different. In the seventh week after the training, the army and the navy peaked at a peak and the Navy peaked slightly later. The incidence of the lower limbs in each part was the highest (25.4%), with the highest incidence (85.4%); in all types of injuries The incidence of overworked injuries by 17.3% was the highest (constituting a ratio of 8.99%). Conclusion: Increasing the intensity of training can lead to an increase in the number of training injuries, and the locations of training injuries are consistent with the main training sites. The training contents and arrangements are different, and the incidence of training injuries is different.