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美国和日本是世界最大的两个经济体,两国国内生产总值的总和占世界的40％。在经济全球化和中国经济崛起并融入国际经济体系的背景下,日美经贸关系的重要性相对下降,两国经贸关系已发生了新的变化。导致这种变化的原因,有90年代日本经济的停滞不前和中国作为贸易大国的出现改变了日美两国的关注焦点等。日美经贸关系也存在一些问题。处理日美经贸关系有双边和多边渠道,但建立日美自由贸易区是发展两国经贸关系的第三个渠道。中国应该考虑到这种可能性的存在并积极应对。
The United States and Japan are the two largest economies in the world, and their gross domestic product accounts for 40% of the world total. Under the circumstances of economic globalization and the rise of China’s economy and its integration into the international economic system, the importance of the economic and trade relations between Japan and the United States has dropped relatively and new changes have taken place in the economic and trade relations between the two countries. The reasons for this change include the stagnation of Japan’s economy in the 1990s and the emergence of China as a trading power that has changed the focus of attention between Japan and the United States. Japan-US economic and trade relations also have some problems. There are bilateral and multilateral channels for handling Japan-US economic and trade relations. However, the establishment of the Japan-US Free Trade Area is the third channel for developing economic and trade relations between the two countries. China should take this possibility into account and respond positively.