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目的了解环江毛南族自治县法定传染病流行规律及变化趋势,为制定传染病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对环江县2004～2008年上报国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统数据进行流行病学分析。结果5年间传染病总发病数5184例,年均发病率为283.84/10万,年均死亡率为1.53/10万。无甲类传染病报告,乙类传染病14种4248例,丙类传染病6种936例。发病分类构成以呼吸道传染病占的比例最高为39.64%,血源及性传播传染病占27.12%,肠道传染病占13.54%,自然疫源及虫媒传染病占1.29%,其他传染病占18.40%。结论环江毛南族自治县传染病疫情基本稳定,但控制肺结核、病毒性肝炎、痢疾、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎的流行应是该县近期传染病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic regularity and trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Huainan Autonomous County, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of epidemic prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of national disease surveillance information report management system reported by Huanjiang County from 2004 to 2008. Results The total number of infectious diseases in 5 years was 5184, with an average annual incidence of 283.84 / 100 000 and annual average mortality of 1.53 / 100 000. There are no reports of class A infectious diseases, 4248 cases of 14 kinds of class B infectious diseases, and 936 cases of 6 kinds of class C infectious diseases. The incidence of infectious diseases accounted for the highest proportion of respiratory diseases accounted for 39.64%, blood and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 27.12%, intestinal infectious diseases accounted for 13.54%, natural foci and insect-borne diseases accounted for 1.29%, other infectious diseases accounted 18.40%. Conclusions The epidemic situation of infectious diseases in Huainan Autonomous County of Huanjiang is basically stable. However, the epidemic of tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, dysentery, other infectious diarrhea and mumps should be the focus of recent prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in this county.