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中央财经大学政经教研室,高稚光在“关于当前工业经济运行中的几个问题”一文中指出我国工业经济结构不合理。他说,我国国有工业经济的结构是在特定的历史条件下产生的,留有明显的计划经济的烙印。改革开放以来,虽然作过多次调整,但重复建设造成的经济结构失衡和生产能力过剩,仍然是当前经济运行中的突出问题,也是造成经济效益低下的一个重要原因。(1)从国有工业的行业分布来看,目前据有关部门统计,在608个工业小类中,除9个行业国有企业没有涉及外,其余的599个行业中,都有国有企业参与。当前,我国正处于从计划经济向市场经济的转轨时期,不仅
Gao Ziguang pointed out in the article “Several Issues Concerning the Current Operation of the Industrial Economy” in the Political Economics and Research Section of the Central University of Finance and Economics that China’s industrial economic structure is irrational. He said that the structure of China’s state-owned industrial economy was produced under specific historical conditions, leaving a clear mark of the planned economy. Although reforms and opening up have made many adjustments, the imbalance in economic structure and excess production capacity caused by repeated construction are still prominent issues in the current economic operation and are also an important cause of low economic efficiency. (1) From the perspective of the industrial distribution of state-owned industries, according to the statistics of related departments, of the 608 industrial sub-categories, except for the 9 state-owned enterprises that are not involved, all the remaining 599 industries have state-owned enterprises participating. At present, China is in a period of transition from planned economy to market economy, not only