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目的:探讨少腹逐瘀颗粒用于产后恢复的作用及应用价值。方法:选择2014年10月—2015年10月医院接诊的1050例正常顺产的产妇,按照随机数字机表法分为观察组(530例)和对照组(520例),两组产妇在生产后均使用缩宫素进行肌肉注射,观察组在注射缩宫素3天后给予少腹逐瘀颗粒治疗,对照组不使用少腹逐瘀颗粒。观察两组产妇治疗半个月后阴道出血时间、阴道出血量、转经时间、转经后经期时间及宫缩乏力、胎膜残留、产褥期感染的发生。结果:治疗半个月后,观察组阴道出血时间(9.10±2.51)d短于对照组(12.31±3.20)d,阴道出血量少量76.23%(404/530)的患者多于对照组23.65%(123/520),相比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组转经时间(32.18±2.51)d短于对照组(35.90±3.13)d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组宫缩乏力、胎膜残留、产褥期感染发生率[6.04%(32/530),3.96%(21/530),1.89%(10/530)]均少于对照组[34.04%(177/520),21.92%(114/520),20.00%(104/520)],差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论:少腹逐瘀颗粒在孕妇产后恢复中可减少阴道出血时间和出血量,降低宫缩乏力、胎膜残留、产褥期感染的发生率,应用价值高。
Objective: To investigate the effect of Shaofuzhuyu Granule on postpartum recovery and its application value. Methods: A total of 1050 normal pregnant women who received hospital admission from October 2014 to October 2015 were randomly divided into observation group (530 cases) and control group (520 cases) according to random digital table method After the use of oxytocin for intramuscular injection, the observation group was given oxytocin injection of Shaofuzhuyu particles after 3 days, the control group does not use Shaofuzhuyu particles. The vaginal bleeding time, vaginal bleeding volume, menstrual cycle time, menstrual period after menstrual period, uterine atony, residual fetal membranes and puerperal infection were observed after two months’ treatment. Results: In the observation group, the vaginal bleeding time (9.10 ± 2.51) d was shorter than that of the control group (12.31 ± 3.20) d and the amount of vaginal bleeding was 76.23% (404/530) more than the control group (23.65% (P <0.05). The turning time of the observation group (32.18 ± 2.51) d was shorter than that of the control group (35.90 ± 3.13) d, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) ; The incidences of uterine atony, residual fetal membranes and puerperal infection in the observation group were less than those in the control group [6.04% (32/530), 3.96% (21/530), 1.89% (10/530)] /520),21.92%(114/520),20.00%(104/520)], the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Shaofuzhuyu Granule can reduce vaginal bleeding time and blood loss during postpartum recovery of pregnant women, and reduce the incidence of uterine atony, residual fetal membranes and puerperium infection, which has high application value.