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私有化是乌兹别克斯坦经济转轨过程的一个重要环节。在经济改革过程中乌政府未使用“休克疗法”,而是采取了循序渐进、逐步深入的方式,充分发挥国家的宏观调控作用。乌私有化经历了从小到大、从简单到复杂的几个阶段。为了推动广大居民参与投资,乌政府参照某些国家经验推行私有化投资基金。尽管乌私有经济成分的比例已经很高,但由于旧体制及观念根深蒂固的影响,导致许多有关法律难以落实,企业管理机制未发生明显变化,经营状况没有明显改善。要使私有化改造卓有成效,乌政府还需做艰苦的努力
Privatization is an important link in the process of economic transition in Uzbekistan. In the process of economic reform, the Ukrainian government did not use “shock therapy,” but instead adopted a gradual and step-by-step approach that gave full play to the country’s role of macroeconomic regulation and control. Ukrainian privatization has experienced from small to large, from simple to complex several stages. In order to promote the participation of the vast majority of residents in investment, the Uzbek government has implemented the privatization of investment funds with reference to the experience of certain countries. Although the proportion of privately-owned economic components in Ukraine is already high, due to the deep-rooted influence of old systems and concepts, many relevant laws are difficult to be implemented and no obvious changes have taken place in the management mechanism of enterprises and the operating conditions have not been significantly improved. To make the privatization reform fruitful, the Ukrainian government still needs to make painstaking efforts